А practical bulgarian grammar For English speakers
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CONTENTS
SYSTEMATIC INDEX INTRODUCTION
about the book · if you don’t understand grammar
01 THE BULGARIAN ALPHABET AND PRONUNOACION
1 the Bulgarian alphabet 2 vowels 3 consonants 4 orthography principles 5 vowels and diphthongs 6 consonants
02 PRESENTING PEOPLE AND THINGS 1 subject pronouns 2 the verb to be 3 noims for nationality and occupation 4 gender of the nouns 5 question words 6 demonstrative
' pronouns 7 basic conjunctions 8 nationality, titles and jobs -more about genders
03 DESCRIBING PEOPLE AND THINGS 33
1 demonstrative pronouns 2 the definite article - forms 3 adjectives
4 the definite article - usage 5 adjectives - usage 6 making comparisons 7. types of adjectives
04 AVAILABILITY AND QUANTITIES 51
1 there is/ihere are 2 plural nouns 3 numbers 4 countable form of the masculine noims 5 expressing quantities 6 talking about height, weight, age, prices, etc. 7 numbers ᅳ special uses 8 ordinal numbers, the date
05 POSSESSION 67
1 the verb ίο have 2 the preposition na 3 possessive pronouns ~ short forms 4 possessive pronouns ~ long forms 5 reflexive possessive pronouns 6 using other prepositions to express possession 7 omitting the possessive pronouns 8 special uses of the long possessive pronouns 9 adjectives meaning possession
- family names
06 TALKING ABOUT ΤΪ1Ε PRESENT 81
1 groups of verbs 2 the present tense - forms 3 the present tense . - usage 4 reflexive verbs 5 interrogative pronouns and adverbs
- overview 6 negative statements 7 yes/no-questions - special uses
07 LIKES AND DISLIKES 99
1 constructions expressing likes and dislikes 2 direct object pronouns 3 indirect object pronouns 4 emphasizing and prepositional pronouns 5 telling what you like to do - the subjunctive construction 6 word order of the short pronouns 7 expressing
personal opinion, talking about perceptions 8 special uses of the obj ect pronouns
08 TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE
1 using the present tense for future events 2 the future tense
3 perfective verbs 4 perfective/imperfective verb pairs 5 verb prefixes 6 talking about the future in subordinate clauses
09 ABILITY, NECESSITY AND OBLIGATION
1 the r)a-construction; perfective and imperfective verbs
2 expressing ability 3 expressing necessity and obligation
4 other modal constructions 5 telling what you want
10 TALJvINC； ABOUT THE PASI
1 the aorist (past simple) tense ~ forms 2 the aorist (past simple) tense - usage 3 the imperfect tense ~ forms 4 the imperfect tense - usage 5 time phrases with the definite past tenses
11 RE J ELLING THE FAST
1 the active past perfect participle 2 the perfect tense - forms
3 the perfect tense - usage 4 the narrative mood ~ forms
5 the narrative mood - usage 6 direct and reported speech 7 other ways, to talk about the past
12 TIME SEQUENCES IN THE PAST
1 the pluperfect tense 2 the future perfect tense 3 the verbal adverb 4 the future-in-the-past tense 5 the conditional mood
6 conditional clauses 7 the verbal noun 8 the active present participle 9 тъкмо, едва，още, почти, малко
13 CI\ INC ORDERS AND INSTRUCTIONS
1 the imperative mood 2 other imperative constructions 3 giving mstructions, advice，directions, etc. 4 the vocative form 5 diminutive nouns
14 BEING MORE GENERAL OR MORE SPECIFIC
1 the passive past participle 2 passive coxisti'iictions 3 impersonal constructions 4 indefinite pronouns 5 relative pronouns and adverbs 6 adverbs and adverbial phrases
15 MORE ABOUT THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE
1 the history of the Bulgarian language 2 Bulgarian and other related languages 3 Bulgarian dialects 4 the development of the Bulgarian alphabet 5 Cyrillic and Latin 6 styles m modem Bulgarian 7 Bulgarian in the cyberspace * bibliography
GRAMMAR TABLES
1 plural nouns 2 pronouns 3 verb forms - overview 4 common imperfective/perfective verb pairs 5 common prepositions 6 prepositions with particular words ᅳ ГНЕМАПС INDEX
