TABLE OF CONTENTS
time/dist ance/fuel. Distance Formulas
Time/Speed/Distance, NM/Minute
NM/Minute
Minute/NM, Finger Rule
GPH, Fuel Consumption, Endurance
Time remaining, NM/Gallon, Fuel Required . ..
Equal Time Point
Point of No Return
Point of Safe Return
TAKEOFF AND CLIMB Vr, Takeoff Distance 15
Climb Performance, Vy Vc, Headwind/Tailwind 16
Horsepower/Altitude/weight/Soft Field 17
FLIGHT PLANNING/NAVIGATION. Max WCA . . .24
En route WCA, H ead wi nd/Tai I wi nd Co m po nent 25
Groundspeed/Crabbinq, Headwind/Tail wind Fuel/AS, .26
One in Sixty Rule, NM/Degrees Off Course 27
Degrees To Intercept, Vertical Navigation 28
VOR 200'/Dot, Distance/Time to VOR/NDB .29
3° Enroute Descent, 3° NM/Thousand Rule 30
NM to Start Descent, 3° Rate of Descent 31
2° Rate of Descent, ROD/Mach, Descent Angie 32
% Gradient/Descent Angle, 500 fpm Descent Chart . .33
ROC Required, Climb Gradient. % Gradient 34
% Gradient /Feet per NM, Flight Plan Time to Climb .. 35
TEMPERATURE/ALTITUDE/AIRSPEED 1
Pressure Altitude 1
Density Altitude, High to Low . .2
Standard Temperature, ISA, Celsius-Fahrenheit 3
Indicated Altitude Correct for Temp, Mach/TAS ... A
VA, Maximum Range/Endurance, VX, VY 5
Standard Atmosphere 6
.7
.7
.8
.9
10
11
12
13
14
FLIGHT MANEUVERS, Timed/Compass Turns 18
Reciprocal, Standard Turn Radius/Bank Angle 19
Heading Change, Level Off, Pitch Vs Rate, 20
ADF, Needle To Bottom, Double Intercept Angle, . . .21
ADF, Teardrop, VOR Cross-fix 22
VOR "Cone of Confusion", VOR Reception Range ... .23
