Thinking problem solving cognition second edition
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Preface IX
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 1
Chapter 1 Beginnings 3
Chapter 2 Associationism: Thinking as Learning by Reinforcement 19
Chapter 3 Gestalt: Thinking as Restructuring Problems 39
BASIC THINKING TASKS 79
Chapter 4 Inductive Reasoning: Thinking as Hypothesis Testing 81
Chapter 5 Deductive Reasoning: Thinking as Logically Drawing Conclusions 114
INFORMATION-PROCESSING ANALYSIS OF COGNITION 165
Chapter 6 Computer Simulation: Thinking as a Search for a Solution Path 167
Chapter 7 Mental Chronometry: Thinking as a Series of Mental Operations 203
Chapter 8 Schema Theory: Thinking as an Effort After Meaning 225
Chapter 9 Question Answering: Thinking as a Search of Semantic Memory 259
PART IV IMPLICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS 281
- Chapter 10 Cognitive Development: Thinking as 28S Influenced by Growth
Chapter 11 Intelligence: Thinkinq as a Measurable 324 Ability
Chapter 12 Creativity Training: Thinking as a 360
Learnable Skill
Chapter 1 3 Expert Problem Solving: Thinking as 387
Influenced by Experience
Chapter 14 Analogical Reasoning: Thinking as Based 415 on Analogs, Models, and Examples
Chapter 15 Mathematical Problem Solving: Thinking 455 as Based on Domain-Specific Knowledge
Chapter 16 Everyday Thinking: Thinking as Based on 490 Social Contexts
References 509
Author Index 545
Subject Index 555
